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BERLA
       BER    LA
       Berla is software that is used during the process of forensic investigation
       to read and understand the data vehicle stores. This software allows fo-

       rensic investigators to “identify, acquire, and analyse critical information

       stored within vehicle systems to uncover key evidence that determines

       what happened, where it occurred, and who was involved.”

       Berla is able to retrieve logs such as odometer readings, gear shifts, speed

       logs, ignition cycles, etc. which creates a timeline of an event before and
       immediately after an incident that can be used as evidence in a court of

       law.

       iVe is an ecosystem consisting of multiple tools to help investigate an en-

       tire vehicle with a mobile application to identify vehicles and a hardware

       kit to acquire systems and analyse data. As of August 22, 2022, version

       4.0 has been released, which is able to uncover more data and provide
       investigators with key information which can be used as evidence by ac-

       cessing the electronic control units of cars.

       they are compared with the biometric database, it gives the calculated

       similarity score.




       REFERENCES
       R E  FER     EN   CE   S
       •  What is Digital Vehicle Forensics? - Salvation DATA. (2021, October
          1). https://www.salvationdata.com/knowledge/what-is-digital-vehi-

          cle-forensics/

       •  Le-Khac, N.-A., Jacobs, D., Nijhoff, J., Bertens, K., & Choo, K.-K.

          R. (2018). Smart vehicle forensics: Challenges and case study. Fu-

          ture Generation Computer Systems. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fu-

          ture.2018.05.081

       •  Digital Vehicle Forensics. (n.d.). AB Forensics Ltd. Retrieved Febru-
          ary 9, 2023, from https://abforensics.com/digital-vehicle-forensics/











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