Page 72 - Veritas Vol 3, Issue 2
P. 72

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             It  involves  methods  such  as  k-Nearest  Neighbour  (kNN)  and  Linear

             Discriminant  Analysis  (LDA),  which  works  on  the  principle  of  classifying
             samples  based  on  their  characteristics.  Support  Vector  Machines  (SVM),

             Decision  Tree  and  Random  Forests  method  which  works  on  rule-based
             classification,  and  Artificial  Neural  Network  (ANN).  Together  all  these
             methods play their roles in applications ranging from entomology to velocity

             detection and reconstruction.














































                              Image 2: Diagram illustrating Multivariate Analysis



             2.1. Regression Technique

             Multivariate regression techniques being the most dependent method, it works
             by establishing connections between various factors and components along with

             a  dependent  outcome.  MLR  (Multiple  linear  Regression)  one  of  the  most
             famous  methods  under  Multivariate  regression  method,  helps  the  forensic
             scientist  by  generating  linear  equations  of  the  provided  datasets  by

             incorporating  various  predictor  variables.  PCR  (Principal  Component
             Regression) replaces MLR as its effectiveness is limited by various factors such





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